1. Introduction
This guide is intended for Electro-Technical Officers (ETOs), Captains, and technical crew aboard superyachts. It covers common issues with CCTV, access control, perimeter alarms, and remote CCTV monitoring systems, including step-by-step troubleshooting advice and downloadable maintenance tools.
2. Common Superyacht Security System Issues & Solutions
Scenario 1: CCTV System Offline at Anchor
Problem: CCTV cameras fail to display feeds on bridge monitors while anchored.
Troubleshooting Steps:
- Check power supply and PoE injectors.
- Inspect Ethernet/network cables and switches.
- Ping or scan camera IPs for conflicts.
- Restart NVR and affected cameras.
- Review logs for disconnection errors.
Suggested Fixes:
- Replace damaged cables or PoE hardware.
- Assign static IPs to cameras.
- Update firmware on NVR and cameras.
Scenario 2: Access Control Panel Malfunction Underway
Problem: RFID reader fails to unlock engine room despite valid badge.
Troubleshooting Steps:
- Verify power and LED status of control panel.
- Clean RFID reader and test multiple badges.
- Inspect wiring for corrosion.
Suggested Fixes:
- Replace faulty readers or wiring.
- Resync or reset access panel software.
Scenario 3: False Alarms from Perimeter Sensors
Problem: Motion and laser sensors trigger alarms during shipyard work.
Troubleshooting Steps:
- Review alarm logs and adjust sensitivity.
- Realign sensors disturbed by crew or machinery.
- Disable zones temporarily in shipyard.
Suggested Fixes:
- Enable maintenance mode during known work periods.
- Install physical barriers to sensor zones.
Scenario 4: Remote CCTV Access Failures via VSAT
Problem: Owner can't access CCTV feeds over satellite link.
Troubleshooting Steps:
- Check VSAT bandwidth and latency.
- Review VPN/firewall setup for remote access.
- Lower resolution/frame rate of camera feeds.
Suggested Fixes:
- Implement QoS for CCTV VLAN traffic.
- Use streaming tools optimized for low-bandwidth.
3. Maintenance Checklists
CCTV System
- Monthly: Clean lenses, check camera power.
- Weekly: Verify feed output and NVR storage.
- Quarterly: Update firmware and check IP conflicts.
Access Control
- Test badge readers monthly.
- Clean contacts and check sync logs.
Perimeter Sensors
- Inspect for alignment and log false alarms.
- Review sensor health before and after shipyard work.
Remote Access
- Test VSAT link weekly.
- Review firewall/VPN logs monthly.
4. Maintenance Log Template
Date | System | Issue / Activity | Action Taken | Next Check | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
2025-06-01 | CCTV | Camera feed offline | Restarted NVR, reset IP | 2025-06-08 | Monitor PoE |
2025-06-03 | Access Control | Badge reader failed | Cleaned reader, resynced | 2025-06-10 | No further reports |